Procurement Operating Library

More LineNow procurement articles for supplier communication, purchase orders, inventory math, accounting handoff, and software selection.

Showing 18 of 217 articles

Glossary9 min read·Published

Incoterms 2020: FOB, CIF, DDP, and What Each Term Does to Your Landed Cost and Receiving Workflow

Incoterms are the eleven ICC freight terms that determine who pays freight, who carries loss risk in transit, and who handles customs clearance. How FOB, CIF, DDP, DAP, and EXW each change landed cost, the receiving workflow, and tariff risk allocation — and why the Incoterm belongs on the purchase order, not buried in a supplier email.

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Glossary8 min read·Published

Consignment Inventory: Definition, Accounting Treatment, and the Settlement Problem

Consignment inventory is stock a supplier places at a buyer's location while retaining ownership until it sells or is used. How consignment works, how it's accounted for under revenue recognition rules, why settlement reconciliation and shrinkage make it the riskiest inventory type to manage, and how closed-loop procurement tracks ownership state alongside owned and on-order stock.

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